1922
Came to frequent the pages of literary magazines with her first
appearance in the Catholic magazine Árvore Nova.
1925
Associates with the Modernist Movement, joining the group of carioca
magazine Festa.
1927
Beginning of the first phase of Festa magazine (1927-29 and 1934-35).
1929
Candidate for Chair of Literature of the Normal School of Rio, with the
thesis ‘O Espírito Vitorioso’. It is not accepted, owing to backward
prejudices. "In 1929, Cecília Meireles presents the thesis ‘O espírito
vitorioso’ for the Chair of Literature at the Federal District Normal
School. The defense is brilliant, but unable to win over minds already
predisposed to offer the position to someone admittedly of the catholic
group".
1930
Begins her collaboration on Rio de Janeiro’s Diário de Notícias, in
which she has a daily section on education.
Between 1930 and 1934,
manages a daily page in the Diário de Notícias dedicated to subjects
related to teaching. According to Valéria Lamego, the ‘Página de
Educação’ was published from 12th
June 1930 until January 1933.
1932 On 19th
March, signs the ‘New Education Manifesto for the Government and the
People’, published in the ‘Página de Educação’ alongside Fernando de
Azevedo, Anísio Teixeira, Lourenço Filho, Hermes Lima and others
("Pioneers of the New School Manifesto").
1933 In
November she is invited, by the newspaper A Nação, to return to
the press. There is, however, a condition: that she doesn’t talk about
politics.
1934 In
1934, creates a specialized Children’s Library in Botafogo. It is the
first of its kind in Brazil, lasting four years.
Organizes our first
children’s library, at the Pavilhão Mourisco in Botafogo. "In 1934, she
is designated, by the Federal District City Hall’s Secretary for
Education, to manage a Center for Children that is to be installed at
the Pavilhão do Mourisco. There, she creates the city’s first children’s
library, taking full advantage of the Pavilion’s architectural
possibilities in order to offer the children multiple educational and
recreational activities. In this magical environment, so essential to
the minds of children, the Moorish style towers house, for refuge and
discovery, collections of stamps and of prints, and a music library of
records. The basement, decorated by Fernando Correia Dias, is a kind of
enchanted city where the children can freely use their imagination. On
special occasions, educational pamphlets are printed, with pictures,
poems, short texts and photos, to be distributed amongst the Center’s
little users. However, this children’s paradise was short lived. Again
fuelling political intrigue, the place was closed down as a result of
the allegation that the library contained books dangerous to children’s
formation. The presence of Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
was used in evidence. More evident, however, were the negative
repercussions of the episode, as much in the United States of America as
in Brazil."
Concludes her collaboration
with the newspaper Diário de Notícias.
In 1934, after an
invitation by the Secretariado de Propaganda of the Portuguese
government, she visits Portugal and holds conferences in the
universities of Lisbon and Coimbra, disseminating aspects of Brazilian
literature.
Makes her first trip to
Portugal. "In September of the same year, Cecília Meireles makes her
first trip abroad. On the invitation of the Portuguese Government, she
presents a series of conferences in the universities of Lisbon and
Coimbra in Portugal. The texts of two of these, Notícia da Poesia
Brasileira and Batuque, Samba e Macumba are published, the
latter accompanied by drawings that the poet herself had made and that
she had exhibited at the conference enclosure to better illustrate
Brazilian folklore."
1935 Is
named Professor of Portuguese and Brazilian Literature and of Literary
Technique and Criticism at the University of the Federal District
(UFRJ).
"In 1935, was nominated to
lecture in Portuguese and Brazilian Literature and, later, Literary
Technique and Criticism at the University of the Federal District, and
performed this function from 1936 until 1938. Gave several free courses
on Comparative Literature and Oriental Literature".
1936 "From
1936 to 1938, the University of the Federal District embraces its
classes of Portuguese and Brazilian Literature, Literary Technique and
Criticism. The newspaper A Manhã hosts the Folklore column, the Correio
Paulistano the weekly chronicles, and A Nação publishes other regular
writings. Starts to work in the Departamento de Imprensa e Propaganda of
the Brazilian government, where she is in charge of the magazine Travel
in Brazil."
1940
Travels to the United States, giving classes of Brazilian Culture and
Literature at the University of Texas. As of then, trips happen at
regular intervals: Mexico, Uruguay, Argentina, the Azores, France,
Belgium, Holland, India, Porto Rico and Israel. On various occasions,
disseminates Brazilian culture through conferences and local
publications.
Travels to the United
States, where she gives lectures in Brazilian Culture and Literature at
the University of Texas. After this, travels through Mexico, still on a
cultural exchange trip, holding conferences on literature, folklore and
education.
1942 From
1942 to 1944, publishes important studies on children’s folklore in the
newspaper A Manhã.
Between 1942 and 1944,
collaborates on a weekly column on Brazilian folklore for the newspaper
A Manhã.
1944
Visits Uruguay and Argentina.
1948 "Is
the authority on the subject of folklore, since the installation of the
National Commission of Folklore in 1948, in which she collaborated, and
will become secretary of the First National Congress of Folklore in
1951."
1949 In
January, gives the three conferences on children’s literature that go to
form the book Problemas da Literatura Infantil, in the Summer
Courses promoted by the Secretary for Education in the city of Belo
Horizonte, Minas Gerais State.
1951
Secretary of the First National Congress of Folklore, Rio Grande do Sul,
as a member of the National Commission of Folklore.
1953
Visits India, Gôa and Europe.
Receives the title of
Doctor Honoris Causae of the University of Delhi in India.
From 1953 to 1959
participates "in the famous literary supplement of the newspaper Diário
de Notícias, which, in the previous decade, had published the weekly
chronicles of Sérgio Buarque de Hollanda and Mário de Andrade".
1954
Visits Europe and the Azores.
1957
Visits Porto Rico.
Teaches a course on
Oriental Literature, specializing in drama, at the Fundação Dulcina.
1958
Visits Israel.
1964
Publishes Ou Isto ou Aquilo, a poetry book for children.